“Latvia has a strong interest to see Europe united, a Europe that strives for its values and protects its interests”
Edited by Anna Popper
Latvian Independence Day, observed on 18 November, marks the historic proclamation of the Republic of Latvia in 1918. This momentous event 106 years ago laid the foundation for the country’s sovereignty and its enduring commitment to freedom. The day is a profound reminder of the courage, determination and sacrifices of those who fought for Latvia’s independence during a turbulent period in European history.
Each year, this significant occasion unites Latvians across the country and abroad to honour the legacy of their forebears who dreamed of a free and independent Latvia. The festivities not only pay tribute to the heroes of the past, but also recognize the contributions of those who work tirelessly today to uphold the nation’s independence and protect its democratic values.
Independence Day is marked with a variety of festive and joyous traditions and celebrations that serve as a powerful reminder of Latvia’s lasting resilience and the shared responsibility of its people to preserve their freedom for future generations. On this special day, Latvians reflect on the importance of sovereignty, national identity and the enduring strength of their democratic ideals.
On the occasion of the 106th National Day of the Republic of Latvia, His Excellency Mr. Jurijs Pogrebņaks, Ambassador of the Republic of Latvia to Hungary, and Mrs. Kristīne Krīgere hosted a diplomatic reception at the Hungarian Heritage House in Budapest. The event was attended by Hungarian officials, members of the diplomatic corps, representatives from the cultural and business sectors, Latvian nationals and friends of this extraordinary Baltic country.
The celebration began with the national anthems of Latvia, Hungary and the European Union.
This was followed by the formal address of Ambassador Jurijs Pogrebņaks:
“Jó estét kívánok! Labvakar! Good evening!
Ekselences, Cienījamās dāmas, godātie kungi! Excellenciás Hölgyeim és Uraim, Tisztelt Hölgyeim és Uraim! Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen!
I am deeply honoured and utterly delighted to welcome you all tonight in this magnificent Hungarian Heritage House.
106 years ago, the independent and sovereign Republic of Latvia was proclaimed. It was done on 18 November 1918 by visionary Latvian politicians in the building of the National Theatre of Latvia. Only a week had passed since the Allied Powers had signed a ceasefire agreement with Germany in Compiègne, France. The War was over and it was the moment for the birth of a New Europe. A Europe that embraces the value of national self-determination.
The end of Russian colonial era in the Baltics gave our people the chance to proclaim the independent Republic of Latvia, a democratic republic whose Constitution of 1922 is based on the same principles and values as was the Constitution of the Weimar Republic. And whose cultural and value-based DNA carries a rich heritage of our ancestors – Latvian, Teutonic and German, Polish, Swedish and Russian. In the century that followed, my country had it all. Impressive recovery after the First World War. Occupations and the loss of sovereignty for half a century. Political rebirth in 1991 and reintegration with where we came from – Europe.
Today, Latvia, together with other states of the European Union, is engaged in making our common European home better. The EU is one of the pillars of Latvia’s wellbeing and security. EU was founded to make Europe a place of peace. That is why Latvia has a strong interest to see Europe united, a Europe that strives for its values and protects its interests.
This year is a time of celebration and reflection for us. Ten years ago we introduced the euro. Twenty years ago Latvia became a member of the European Union and NATO. And so far, there are no better security guarantees for us and other countries in the region as Latvia being a member of both NATO and the EU. Currently, we have the highest presence of 11 allied troops on Latvian territory. Thank You!
At the same time, the responsibility for our country lies primarily with us. The primary focus is on reinforcing Latvia’s eastern border against hybrid and military threats. It is a crucial step in safeguarding national security. Efforts are underway to equip the border with essential military infrastructure, including the construction of facilities like the Sēlija training ground. This is essential both for national defence and the entire alliance requirements. Furthermore, there are continuous efforts to bolster the resilience of society through additional measures to strengthen state defence services and also to reform civil defence protocols.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
European values and interests are critical today, as a war rages in Ukraine caused by blunt and criminal aggression of Russia. Ukraine is fighting for its freedom and for our common European values. That’s why Latvia has been supporting Ukraine since the very first day of this brutal war. And this support will continue as long as it is necessary.
The landscape of global risks is becoming more integrated yet fragmented. It makes it more difficult to prepare. Misinformation and disinformation have been identified as one of the top risks. This leads to further polarization of society. We see that very much here in Europe, but also across the Atlantic Ocean as well. On top, we have mounting risks of geopolitical tensions, economic disparities, and also climate change.
And today, when a part of our outer border has become a new division line between democratic and authoritarian political systems, where the principles of democracy, the rule of law and freedom of the speech are being questioned, we Latvians feel safe because this time Latvia belongs to the part of Europe whose values lay the foundation of the Republic of Latvia proclaimed in 1918.”
“God bless Latvia, God bless Hungary! Saules mūžu Latvijai!”
Red-White-Red: A Timeless Emblem of Latvia
Latvians are very proud of their red-white-red flag, one of the oldest flags still in use in the world, dating back to the 13th century. It is deeply rooted in the country’s history and national identity.
Historical Origins: The earliest known reference to the Latvian flag appears in the Rhymed Chronicle of Livonia (Livländische Reimchronik) from around 1279–1290. Legend has it that the flag was created during a battle when a wounded Latvian leader was wrapped in a white sheet stained with his blood. The white stripe in the centre symbolized the untouched part of the sheet, while the red colour represents the readiness to sacrifice for freedom and independence. White, in turn, symbolizes peace, truth and justice.
This flag stands as a powerful symbol of Latvia’s resilience, freedom and commitment to its core values.
A Hidden Gem with Limitless Potential
Often hailed as a hidden gem of the Baltic region, Latvia enchants visitors with its rich cultural heritage, stunning natural landscapes and a vibrant blend of tradition and modernity. One of Europe’s greenest countries, Latvia boasts 500km of coastline along the Baltic Sea, as well as its UNESCO-listed capital, Riga, a hub of Art Nouveau architecture and medieval charm.
Latvia’s Unique Heritage of Choral Singing and Folk Dancing
Latvia’s rich tradition of choral singing and folk dancing embodies the nation’s vibrant cultural spirit, fostering unity and togetherness through collective expression. The first Latvian Song Festival took place in 1873, uniting 1,000 singers. Over time, it has evolved into a profound national and international movement.
In 2023, Latvia marked 150 years of this extraordinary tradition with the XXVII Nationwide Latvian Song and XVII Dance Festival. This monumental event brought together 40,000 participants from 1,600 groups in Latvia and more than 100 from abroad – an incredible achievement for a nation of just 1.9 million people.
Singing has also served as a unifying political tool in the Baltic states’ history. After centuries of foreign domination, Latvians turned to collective singing to rediscover and assert their identity. The nation’s oral tradition is unparalleled. During its 1,000-year history, more than 1.2 million Latvian folk song lyrics, known as Dainas, and more than 30,000 unique melodies have been identified and preserved.
In recognition of its cultural significance, the Latvian Song Festival, held every five years, along with its counterparts in Estonia and Lithuania, was designated by UNESCO in 2003 as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
Photos of the XXVII Latvian Song Festival and XVI Dance Celebration – Collection of the Latvian National Centre for Culture Archive from https://dziesmusvetki.lv
As a leader in digital innovation, Latvia combines a forward-thinking mindset with a deep respect for its heritage. With its modest size but resilient population, Latvia is both welcoming and multicultural, offering a dynamic economy and a warm, inclusive atmosphere. It is a country so extraordinary that it inspires visitors to return again and again, discovering something new and magical each time.
Latvia is a remarkable country that deserves wider acknowledgment for its rich history, bright future and immense potential. Steeped in centuries of tradition, Latvia has a story of resilience and cultural pride, shaped by its strategic location at the crossroads of Europe. From its ancient roots and medieval heritage to its independence and modern achievements, Latvia has continually reinvented itself while preserving its unique identity.
Looking ahead, Latvia shines as a beacon of innovation, sustainability and creativity. With its thriving digital economy, commitment to green initiatives and vibrant cultural scene, this Baltic nation is poised to play an increasingly prominent role on the global stage. Latvia’s potential is limitless, making it a country well worth discovering and celebrating. Its welcoming, multicultural society and dynamic economy offer exciting opportunities for growth and collaboration, positioning Latvia as a true European success story.
Latvia: Ready for Global Recognition in the UN Security Council
Latvia has also submitted its candidacy for a non-permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council for the 2026-2027 term, with plans to be elected in 2025. This bid highlights Latvia’s growing role in international diplomacy and its commitment to contributing to peace and security in the world. A seat on the Security Council would enable Latvia to have a direct influence on key global decisions, further solidifying its place as a major player in global affairs.
“Together for Peace and Resilience!” is their campaign slogan, reflecting Latvia’s dedication to fostering global cooperation and strengthening peace.
The official proceedings were followed by a reception featuring specialties from Latvian cuisine, including exquisite pastries and cakes that Latvians traditionally prepare for various festive occasions. Guests had the opportunity to indulge in these delicious treats, which are an integral part of Latvian celebrations, showcasing the country’s rich culinary heritage and warm hospitality. The evening was filled with friendly atmosphere, fostering lively conversation and enjoyment.
Congratulations to H.E. Mr. Jurijs Pogrebņaks, Ambassador of the Republic of Latvia to Hungary on the National Day of his homeland. Ambassador Pogrebņaks had the honour to present his letter of credence to Mr. Tamás Sulyok, President of Hungary, on 24 September 2024.
Riga: The Birthplace of the First Decorated Christmas Tree
With Christmas around the corner, it is enchanting to explore the history of the Christmas tree, a tradition that blends symbolism, festive spirit and a touch of magic. The first recorded instance of a decorated Christmas tree (then called New Year’s Tree) dates back to 1510 in Riga, Latvia.
Members of the Brotherhood of Blackheads, a guild of single merchants and shipowners, placed a fir tree in the town square, adorned it with artificial roses, danced around it, and dramatically set it ablaze. The artificial roses carried profound Christian symbolism, representing the purity and divine love of Virgin Mary. This tradition likely combined Christian elements with older pagan practices, where trees were revered as sacred symbols of life and fertility.
Riga proudly commemorates this historical event and tradition with a plaque in the Town Hall Square, marking the exact site as the birthplace of the firth decorated Christmas tree. Similar customs were emerging in Alsace as early as 1530, and by the 16th century, decorated trees had spread throughout German-speaking countries and regions, often adorned with edible items like apples, wafers and sweets.
Over the centuries, the Christmas tree evolved and became a cherished tradition across Europe. In the 1700s German settlers moved north to Canada, and later to America, bringing the Christmas tree and other Christmas traditions with them. By the 19th century, it had become a beloved household custom, especially after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert popularized it in Britain, bringing the tradition from Germany. Today, the Christmas tree is a universal symbol of the holiday season, embodying a rich blend of history, faith and festivity. Although rooted in historical fact, the story’s enduring mystique lies in its passing down from generation to generation, carrying the timeless magic of Christmas traditions. Merry Christmas!
Source: Embassy of Latvia in Budapest
Photos by the Embassy of Latvia in Budapest, Latvia Mission, Diplomatic Press Agency
